Investigating The Frequency And Predictive FactorsofPost-Operativenauseaandvomitingin Laparoscopic Surgery Patients

Abstract

This study is conducted to evaluate the patient in Peshawar region and to learn more about the post-operative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic surgeries. The most common causes of the post- operative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic surgeries is volatile anesthetic, surgical sites, Patient factor, post-operativepain andotherfactors. It's

important to note that PONV can be managed with various medications and techniques, and your anesthesiologist or healthcare provider can help assess your individual risk factors and develop a plantominimize your risk of PONV.The main aim ofourstudy to identifythe reasons for the post-operative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic surgeries. To detect the risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting and also Pre- operative evaluation of the patient to prevent the post-operative nausea and

Vomiting. In the addition prompt identification and treatment of post- operative nausea and vomiting in the post- operative period to minimize discomfort and prevent complications. Perioperative monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of postoperative nausea and vomiting management strategies in laparoscopic surgeries to enhance care delivery and patient outcomes. It is descriptive cross-sectional study of evaluating post-operative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic surgeries. The

vomiting. In the addition prompt identification and treatment of post- operative nausea and vomiting in the post- operative period to minimize discomfort and prevent complications. Perioperative monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of postoperative nausea and vomiting management strategies in laparoscopic surgeries to enhance care delivery and patient outcomes. It is descriptive cross-sectional study of evaluating post-operative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic surgeries. Thethesis data was taken from different hospital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa such as Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH), institute of kidney disease (IKD). In this study, those patients investigated having post-operative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic surgeries.with some exceptions in Peshawar region. Were admitted in the PACU (Post anesthesia care unite) as well as from the wards.