PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS IN HAYATABAD MEDICAL COMPLEX PESHAWAR

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health burden, particularly among diabetic individuals, where it acts as a common complication. Diabetes mellitus, especially type 2, is one of the leading causes of CKD, contributing significantly to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. In developing countries like Pakistan, the rising burden of undiagnosed or poorly managed diabetes contributes to a silent increase in CKD prevalence. A better understanding of CKD prevalence among diabetic patients can guide targeted interventions, resource allocation, and awareness programs. To determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease among patients with diabetes. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 80 diabetic patients selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire that included demographic details, CKD diagnosis test and other things. For sample size calculation Cochran’s Formula was used. Results: This study included 80 diabetic participants. Regular doctor visits were not common. About 24% had CKD, and nearly half had undergone diagnostic tests. Symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, and nausea were reported. Almost 48% were referred to nephrologists. Blood pressure comorbidities were also observed. Dietary adherence varied, with a third following both diabetic and renal diets.