Assessment of Serum Electrolyte Level among Chronic Kidney Patients Admitted to the Institute of Kidney Diagnostic Center Peshawar

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual loss of renal function, often resulting in disturbances of electrolyte balance. This study aimed to assess the serum electrolyte levels specifically sodium (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), (Chloride Cl) among patients with CKD, with the goal of identifying prevalent patterns and clinical implications. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving CKD patients at various stages of the disease, selected from Institute of kidney diseases IKD, Peshawar over three month’s period from April to June. Blood samples were collected and analyzed using standard biochemical methods. The findings revealed significant deviations from normal reference ranges, with hyponatraemia and hyperkalemia being the most common abnormalities. The study highlights the critical importance of routine monitoring and management of serum electrolytes to prevent complications and improve clinical outcomes in CKD patients. Further research is recommended to explore the impact of dietary, pharmacological, and dialysis-related factors on electrolyte homeostasis in this population.